Head-on collisions are less common, but when they happen, they are more likely to cause catastrophic or fatal injuries. In this article, we look at the most common causes of wrong-way crashes and what you can do to to avoid causing or being involved in one.
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Are you or a loved one dealing with the aftermath of a head-on collision? At Schmidt Kramer, our experienced Harrisburg car accident attorneys are prepared to help you. We cannot change what has happened, but we can fight on your behalf to hold the at-fault parties responsible for their negligence. Contact our trusted law firm today to discuss your situation and learn what legal options may be available to you.
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How Do Head-On Crashes Happen?
Head-on collisions often result from driver negligence, which is tragic, because this means that most of these crashes are completely preventable.
Below are the leading causes of head-on crashes:
Distracted Driving
Distractions take a driver’s focus off the road, immediately increasing the risk of a head-on collision. Even taking your eyes off the road for a moment to reach for an item next to you, greatly increases your risk of a devastating car accident.
These are just a few of the most common types of distracted driving behaviors that are known to cause crashes:
- Texting and driving
- Taking selfies or videos
- Adjusting the radio or GPS
- Engaging or talking with passengers
- Grooming
- Trying to deal with children in the backseat
- Eating and drinking while driving
- Engaging in rowdy behavior with other passengers in the car
Taking your eyes of the road typically causes drivers to drift out of their lane of traffic
Speeding
Excessive speed reduces a driver’s ability to react to sudden changes in traffic or road conditions, making collisions more likely due to these types of negligence:
- Driving above the speed limit
- Failing to adjust speed for road conditions
- Racing or aggressive driving
- Driving to fast in bad weather
- Taking curves too fast
- Driving to fast in heavier traffic
Impaired Driving
Impaired drivers have slower reaction times and diminished judgment, significantly increasing the likelihood of head-on crashes. Drivers impaired by alcohol or other substances may be more likely to engage in reckless or aggressive driving behavior.
Impaired driving may result from:
- Alcohol consumption
- Drug use
- Prescription medication side effects
- Being hungover
Poor Weather Conditions
Adverse weather can lead to decreased traction and visibility, making it harder to control a vehicle and increasing the chances of a collision. Drivers are required to take reasonable precautions while driving during adverse weather conditions:
- Heavy rains, which could lead to hydroplaning
- Fog and other types of weather that impacts visibility, especially when light is also low
- Snowy or icy roads where vehicles are more likely to skid out of control
- Any other types of weather, including bright sunshine, that could reduce visibility
Wrong-Way Driving
Driving into oncoming traffic by accident sometimes happens. Unfortunately, this can take drivers heading the opposite direction by surprise, giving them no time to react and avoid a head-on collision. Wrong-way driving occurs for many different reasons, including because of driver impairment. Sometimes, however, it can also be the result of unclear signage or poorly lit roads.
Drivers who accidentally drive into oncoming traffic may be due to:
- Confusion at intersections, exits or onramps on highways
- Poorly marked detours in road construction zones
- Misjudgment in areas where visibility is poor
- Drivers with vision problems who fail to wear glasses when driving
- Getting distracted by other things and missing signage
Lane Departures
When drivers drift out of their lanes, they risk colliding with oncoming vehicles. Staying alert and maintaining control is crucial.
Sometimes drivers may drift in and out of lanes due to:
- Driving while drowsy or fatigued
- Sudden distractions
- Loss of control due to mechanical failure
- Tire blowouts
- Losing control due to speeding
- Swerving to avoid a road hazard
- Getting blinded by the headlights of oncoming traffic
Inexperienced Drivers
Inexperienced drivers may misjudge distances or speeds, leading to dangerous maneuvers that increase the risk of head-on collisions. Lack of experience can cause drivers to make poor decisions because they may not always be able to assess various road conditions.
Failing to Obey Traffic Signals
Drivers who disregard traffic signals can create dangerous situations, including a dangerous head-on collision. Drivers are required to adhere to all traffic laws, which includes yielding the right of way and not violating the law, such as by:
- Ignoring stop signs
- Running red lights
- Failing to yield the right of way
How Can I Prevent a Head-On Collision?
Avoiding a head-on collision, requires drivers to be aware of their surroundings and to practice proactive driving habits.
Below are some tips to help you stay safe on the road:
Stay Focused on the Road at All Times
Turn off notifications and keep conversations to a minimum while driving, especially if they are loud and distracting. Put your phone in a glove compartment to avoid distractions. Even hands-free conversations can be distracting, so consider keeping those at a minimum.
Do Not Drive Under the Influence
Never drive while impaired. Plan ahead of time if you are going to drink or take medications that affect your ability to drive.
- Always use a designated driver or rideshare service
- Avoid mixing alcohol and medication
- Be aware of your limits
Adjust for Weather Conditions
Be cautious during adverse weather. Reducing speed and using headlights can enhance visibility and control. During poor weather, ensure that you:
- Slow down during heavy rain, snow or dense fog
- Use headlights in low visibility
- Increase following distance
Pay Attention to Road Signs
Stay vigilant about road signs and markings to avoid confusion and wrong-way driving. Be aware of lane markings and watch for warnings about road conditions.
Regularly Maintain Your Vehicle
Preventative maintenance can help avoid mechanical failures that lead to accidents. If you own a vehicle, you can help to avoid mechanical malfunctions by doing the following:
- Schedule regular maintenance checks
- Address mechanical issues promptly
- Check tire pressure and tread regularly
- Get recalls repaired immediately
Be Cautious at Intersections
Intersections are high-risk areas. Always approach them with caution and be aware of other drivers. If another driver fails to yield the right of way, be prepared to stop. Look for oncoming traffic and use turn signals to communicate intentions.
Contact Schmidt Kramer for Help with Your Potential Case
If you were injured in a head-on collision due to another’s negligent actions, we encourage you to seek legal help right away. Contacting a car accident attorney immediately after your incident will help ensure your legal rights are protected.
At Schmidt Kramer, we are prepared to help you navigate the legal process of seeking compensation for your damages. Call our law offices anytime, night or day, to discuss your situation. If you choose our firm to represent you, there are no upfront costs to pay. We only get paid if we win your case.
Experienced. Local. Lawyers. Call: 717-727-2500 today.